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<!-- google_ad_section_start -->Color Parrot - Color distribution across sensor frame<!-- google_ad_section_end -->
Color Parrot - Color distribution across sensor frame
Published by Doug_Kerr
03-08-2008
Color Parrot - Color distribution across sensor frame

Interest has been expressed in the distribution of color (luminance and chromaticity) across the sensor frame when a Color Parrot white balance measurement diffuser is in place, illuminated by a certain incident illumination.

Because of the inhomogeneity of the diffuser (its distinct "central" and "annular" stacks), we might imagine that to be affected by such matters as lens aperture, focal length, and focus distance setting. We recently ran some tests to look into that. The camera was a Canon EOS 20D, equipped with a Canon EF 24-105mm f/4 IS lens.

In order to give some insight into the contributions of the central and annular regions of the diffuser to the pattern, we ran comparable tests with the entire diffuser face active, only the central "spot" area active, and only the annular region surrounding the spot active.

In these tests, the diffuser was exposed to our favorite "daylight filtered through a white venetian blind".

In each case, the exposure was metered (in Av mode) to give an essentially consistent photometric exposure at the center of the frame (EC was +1.0 Ev unit).

The following parameters were varied among these specific values:

- Diffuser active area: full face; central spot only; annulus only
- Lens aperture: f/4; f/8
- Lens foal length: 24mm; 105mm
- Lens focus setting: infinity; closest focus

Al 24 combinations of these variations were tested.

Here, for ease in visual comparison, we see all 24 frames in a montage, labeled with the parameters in effect:



Note that because of the "uniform photometric exposure" situation, we cannot judge directly the relative contributions, at any place across the frame, of light from the central and annular regions. I am contriving another test that will allow that to be most easily visualized. (There seems to be some anomaly in the exposure of the 7th image in the first row. We will be looking into that. It's so hard to get good laboratory technical aides anymore.)

However, based on other testing, it seems likely that in most of these situations, the light on the center of the frame comes preponderantly from the central region.
__________________
Best regards,

Doug

Visit The Pumpkin, a library of my technical writings:
http://doug.kerr.home.att.net/pumpkin

"Make everything as simple as possible, but no simpler."
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  #1  
By Doug_Kerr on 03-08-2008, 09:15 PM
Re: Color Parrot - Tracing the light flow

I just made a test that allows us to see visually the relative contribution of light passing through the central spot of the Color Parrot and the light entering through the annulus around the spot, as it varies across the sensor frame.

For the test, we made a gel filter, for use on the front face of the Color Parrot, that was blue over the central spot and yellow over the annulus. We made no measurements of the overall relative transmission of the two portions nor of their transmissive chromaticities - "blue" and "yellow" is the best we can say right now (the two nails in my potato are getting a little tired about now).

These incidentally are in the general relative directions of the inherent transmissive chromaticities of the corresponding two regions of the Color Parrot stack proper - that is, we have gravely aggravated those differences.

We took a "white balance reference frame" with the Color Parrot in place but without the special filter. Then, using CWB with that frameas a reference, we took another shot of the same light source (which was a "snooted" incandescent lamp about 20 feet in front of the camera, on-axis).

Here we see that frame:



Recall that the light entering via the central spot had the benefit of the blue filter, and that entering via the outer annulus had the benefit of the yellow filter.

We can clearly see that, over most of the frame, the light entering via the central spot predominates.

That's really nice, since the transmissive chromatic neutrality of the Color Parrot's "stack" is substantially better within the spot then within the annulus.

Best regards,

Doug
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