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<!-- google_ad_section_start -->The Color Parrot - Report of test program<!-- google_ad_section_end -->
The Color Parrot - Report of test program
Published by Doug_Kerr
03-03-2008
The Color Parrot - Report of test program

I have recently completed a test program intended to discern various aspects of the behavior and performance of the Color Parrot white balance diffuser.

An extensive report on my findings is available directly here:

http://Pumpkin.Annex.home.att.net/ar...olorParrot.pdf

Here is a very brief summary of my principal findings. Note that in the report I discuss at length the specific test procedures I followed, the rationale for them, and the significance of the results. I urge that the members look at least briefly at the report itself before asking questions of the "well, how did you determine that?" flavor.

Chromatic neutrality

Chromatic neutrality is perhaps the most critical property of a device used for the measurement of chromaticity, such as the Color Parrot.

We have here no standardized laboratory illuminant source from which this property could be directly evaluated. Rather, we tested the chromatic response of the Color Parrot against the response of a WhiBal gray card. We have from the manufacturer of the WhiBal gray card an assertion of the tolerances on its chromatic neutrality, determined in a fashion to which I can give the benefit of the doubt.

We found the Color Parrot to have a chromatic response that differed from that of the WhiBal gray card by an amount that can be expressed in a familiar way (in terms of the CIE L*a*b* color model) as a*=-3.21, b*=-0.392 (for an assumed L* of 70, which we must know to be able to interpret the a* and b* values as a chromaticity difference).

For comparison, the manufacturer of the WhiBal gray card states that the tolerance limits for that product are a*=±0.5, b*=±0.5 (for L=73).

For comparison, chromatic neutrality tests were also made of an ExpoDisc diffuser, It was found to have a departure from the neutrality of the WhiBal gray card that was about 50% greater (worse) than for the Color Parrot.

Directivity pattern

The directivity pattern of a diffuser is of interest because (simplistically) it tells us over what range of angle does the diffuser "catch" incident light to be presented to the camera for measurement and (in a more sophisticated context) tell us the relative "weighting" to be accorded to streams of light arriving from different directions that have different chromaticity.

We found the Color Parrot to have a somewhat narrower pattern than the classical "cosine" pattern often used as a basis of comparison and sometimes considered to be desirable for measurement in a "mixed light" situation. The exact significance of this on the performance of the tool is, however, unclear.

Photographic color correction tests

Actual photographic tests were made with a Canon EOS 20D in which the taken images were given in-camera white balance correction (under the camera's "custom white balance" feature), with reference frames taken with five different techniques:

-By measurement of a WhiBal gray card.

-By measurement with the Color Parrot diffuser, with two variations:
-- Measurement at the subject, with the diffuser facing the camera position to be used for the shot
-- Measurement at the camera position, with the diffuser facing the subject

-By measurement with the ExpoDisc diffuser, with the same two variations.

Tests, featuring Carla as the model, were made in three different "illumination settings".

We found that for measurements taken "at the subject" by the Color Parrot, consistent and fairly accurate results were obtained (meaning as compared to the theoretically ideal color correction result) over all "settings".

When the Color Parrot was used "at the camera", the results were less consistent, being less accurate in two of the settings than the "at the subject" measurement but more accurate in the third.

Of course, such a relatively-modest test program, especially conducted as it was bereft of actual laboratory equipment, can only give us certain quick looks at the properties of the device under test. Still, I think the information gleaned should be of some interest and value to our community.

Carla and I are way pooped!
__________________
Best regards,

Doug

Visit The Pumpkin, a library of my technical writings:
http://doug.kerr.home.att.net/pumpkin

"Make everything as simple as possible, but no simpler."
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  #1  
By MikeA on 03-03-2008, 08:16 PM
Re: The Color Parrot - Report of test program

Excellent work Doug and Carla.

Will you be making available the comparison images from the Whibal and Expodisc to those in the report? It would be interesting to place them in a table layout.

Mike.
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  #2  
By Doug_Kerr on 03-03-2008, 08:32 PM
Re: The Color Parrot - Report of test program

Hi, MIke,

Quote:
Originally Posted by MikeA View Post
Excellent work Doug and Carla.
Thanks so much.

Quote:
Will you be making available the comparison images from the Whibal and Expodisc to those in the report? It would be interesting to place them in a table layout.
Yes, I'm still figuring out the best way to organize them for that. I will update the report as soon as it has the links. (I don't plan to embed them, as they suffer so along the chain!)

Thanks.

Best regards,

Doug
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  #3  
By drew on 03-03-2008, 09:54 PM
Re: The Color Parrot - Report of test program

Interesting report. I appreciate all the work you went through to provide a thorough, independent report. Thanks, Doug and Carla.

I'll have to spend the time to dig into it more.

Off the top of my head, it seems that I need to order a whibal to get a spectral reading of the product, since it was used as the reference. Although, measuring yours would provide the most relevant information.

I'm also curious as to whether you found the included mount useful. We have just started conducting a survey and have found many people who don't seem to have any use for the mount.
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  #4  
By Doug_Kerr on 03-03-2008, 10:25 PM
Re: The Color Parrot - Report of test program

Hi, Drew,

Quote:
Originally Posted by drew View Post
Interesting report. I appreciate all the work you went through to provide a thorough, independent report. Thanks, Doug and Carla.
Thanks.

Quote:
Off the top of my head, it seems that I need to order a whibal to get a spectral reading of the product, since it was used as the reference.
It's worthwhile. I suggest you ask Michael to capture the QC measurements of yours and pass them on to you. I didn't and now I have to have that done after the fact to be able to further refine my determinations.

Quote:
I'm also curious as to whether you found the included mount useful. We have just started conducting a survey and have found many people who don't seem to have any use for the mount.
I doubt I would use it. It is clever, but probably won't fit in with what I do. (For one thing, I often have a quick disconnect plate on the bottom of the camera.)

Best regards,

Doug
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  #5  
By Doug_Kerr on 03-04-2008, 10:03 AM
Color Parrot test report now with image links

I have recently revised my test report on the Color Parrot to include an appendix giving an index with links to the 15 test images for the various combinations of the three "settings", two "measurement techniques", and three "acceptance tools" (Color Parrot, ExpoDisc, and WhiBal).

The link to the report is the same as before:

http://Pumpkin.Annex.home.att.net/ar...olorParrot.pdf

My apologies for the clumsy "two stage" index. I just found that I cannot take an embedded link in a Word document that has separate display text and URL components and successfully export it to a PDF file with my current document workflow.

It's always something!

Best regards,

Doug
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  #6  
By Doug_Kerr on 03-04-2008, 01:49 PM
Re: The Color Parrot - Chromatic neutraility - update

In my report on the color parrot, I commented on the difficulty of expressing a single"metric" for the chromatic neutrality of a diffuser. The challenge in part comes form the prospect that its "chromaticity transfer function" may vary with the angle of incidence of the arriving light, something that is in fact shown by curves published by the manufacturer of another diffuser (not tested here).

Another issue is that the use of "chromatic neutrality" as a functional measure (rather than "spectral uniformity") is in a sense a compromise, and might not be fully meaningful in the case of light with a "not well behaved" spectrum. Of course, in the latter case, color balance measurements are likely to be scrambled anyway!

In any event, in my initial testing, I adopted a single test of chromatic neutrality I thought might best represent the situation in a single measure. I have since come to believe that, while that test might have intellectual attractions, it is probably less representative of the behavior of the diffuser in the typical usage situation.

Accordingly, I conducted another chromatic neutrality test that is perhaps more representative of diffuser performance in actual use. Here, the different "acceptance tools" (WhiBal gray card, Color Parrot diffuser, and ExpoDisc diffuser) were exposed (at the same location, and with the same orientation) to "filtered daylight" through a window with venetian blinds. The angular span of the window (from the test location) was about 45°. As before, both diffusers were operated with the camera lens at 24 mm and focus at infinity. The camera was a Canon EOS 20D.

I made three runs to allow me to average out experimental errors. The results are shown on this chart:



Note that, having no absolute standards on hand, I have as before taken the response of the WhiBal gray card as the "reference". The reason its result does not plot as "perfect" (0,0) comes from the fact that all the camera-observed chromaticities were read on an RGB basis, and are thus susceptible to quantizing error, which can amount to about one unit of du'v' on the chart.

Recall that the sense of this chart is to show the departure of the chromaticity transfer function of the tool from "neutral"; the effect of this on the resulting color correction would be in the opposite direction.

These findings do not in any way change my overall qualitative assessment of the chromatic neutrality of the Color Parrot, which seems (in this regard) to be well suited for general photographic use.

I will shortly reissue my report with this updated data on chromatic neutrality.

Best regards,

Doug
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