This should be a good brain teaser…
During the AF and DOF testing on some new lenses I noticed that the onset of visible diffraction was at smaller apertures when using the 1.4x and 2x Extenders with an EF 400mm f/5.6L lens …so I took a look at how far down (small) I could push the aperture with the extenders on a 400mm f/5.6L lens.
That was when I noticed sensor spots that only show up when the aperture is small enough to see diffraction at 100% on the computer screen.
I checked the 400mm without and with both the 1.4x and 2x extenders. Then I checked with a 300mm f/4L IS lens, no extender.
In all cases the spots were in exactly the same place in the image area. I performed a sensor cleaning just to rule that out.
When the aperture is large enough that there is no visible diffraction at 100% in ACR or PS the spots disappear! The worse the diffraction the more pronounced the spots.
This is not a ‘long exposure’ issue since I am using a 580EX to illuminate the test target and the shutter speed is set to 1/125th for all exposures.
I am not particularly concerned as the spots only appear when diffraction has already rendered the image unusable …but I am curious!
Anyone have any good idea what causes these spots?
The following photo illustrates the spots. The images are a 100% crop from raw images no sharpening or anything except for exposure and white balance ...then conversion to jpeg. Diffraction is way over the top, which is why the image is so soft.